忌酒和戒酒的区别，戒酒是什么意思

就是不喝酒了

对自己身体有益，对他人也有益

应该说喝酒的好处

喝酒对身体肯定不好！但是有时候工作需要，你也得喝，真的不会喝那还是不要喝的好，现在开车的话一定不能喝酒，戒酒？这个好像不是香烟有烟瘾，应该能戒掉，戒掉肯定是好的！对身体好，对你负责，别你的家人负责，还是戒了不喝的好！

酒对心血管系统到底是有利还是有害，众说纷纭。一些嗜酒者以酒能通行血脉为由而越喝越多，瘾也越来越大。殊不知酒对心血管系统的利害存在着一个质和量的问题，即低度酒少量饮用时对心血管疾病的预防有利，而烈性酒及大量饮酒对健康则有百害而无一利。有些专家认为：少量饮酒的人其冠心病患病率和死亡率低于不饮酒者，这与少量饮酒可增加血液中HDL—C（高密度脂蛋白胆固醇），抑制血小板聚集有关。在诸多酒类中，红葡萄酒较白葡萄酒及其他酒类对预防心血管疾病的效果更佳。至于饮酒量，以每日不超过50毫升为佳。健康人饮酒后心脏收缩功能可减低，这种变化是可逆的；此外，饮酒尚能使心率加快，外周血管扩张，对某些心血管疾病患者不利。某些健康人在一次大量饮酒后可出现室上性或室性心律失常，由于多发生在节假日大量饮酒后，故将这种综合征称为“假日心脏病”，系由酒精作用和交感神经兴奋所引起，停止饮酒后可逐渐恢复正常。长期大量饮酒可导致心功能衰竭，表现为心室扩大和左心室收缩功能低下，病变的出现和消退均与饮酒有关，当终止饮酒后其心衰能得以改善或至少不进一步恶化，而再次饮酒后心衰又复发，此种情况若反复多次发生，将会造成心肌的不可逆损害，以至终止饮酒后仍有进行性心功能恶化，引起“洒精性心肌病”。此外，酒精中毒者心房纤颤的发生率也很高，这种因中毒所致的房颤若能早期戒酒则能使病变逆转或稳定。酒是一种纯热能食物，长期大量饮酒可增加体重，影响体内糖代谢过程而使甘油三酯生成增加，而肥胖和高脂血症均是冠心病患病的危险因素，因此，长期大量饮酒可使冠心病的患病率增加，大量饮酒者的冠心病死亡率亦增加。不难看出，少量饮用低度酒对预防心血管疾病有积极意义；长期大量饮用烈性酒则对健康危害极大。鉴于饮酒对消化、中枢神经、生殖等诸多系统的危害以及可能由饮酒带来的一系列交通、社会等问题，因此有关专家建议不把适度饮酒推荐为预防心血管疾病的措施之一。劝君莫贪杯中物，已有饮酒习惯的中年人应限制及减少饮酒量；节假日或亲朋相会时以饮低度酒为宜，已有心血管疾病的患者一定要戒酒

不劝戒酒，只求适量为好。

想喝酒在饮酒时不但得不到欣快感觉,令人痛苦的体验,形成负性条件反射。戒酒常常需要药物配合：, （1）了解有关酒的知识，从思想上认识到嗜酒的危害，下决心戒酒。,　　（2）长期嗜酒者，可以从减量、减次数开始。,　　（3）由喝烈性酒，改为饮果子酒，啤酒或小香槟酒。,　　（4）开始戒酒的时候，要增强自控力，家里人可实行经济措施，家里不存酒，也不买酒，坚持一段时间就会收效。,　　（5）分散注意力。当想喝酒的时候，马上吃饭、喝茶，或找人谈天、下棋、或出外走走，过几分钟“酒瘾”即可过去。,　　（6）厌恶疗法。可在医生的指导下采用药物性厌恶疗法或电击的方法，这对有一定文化素养并决心戒酒的人来说非常有效。

戒酒的方法个人强制治疗：主要靠个人意志戒酒。要想成功戒除酒疾，此法需患者有极强意志力，而且患者本人愿意配合戒酒，前提是饮酒史一般不超过三年，每日酒精摄入量<200ml(但借酒消愁，精神郁闷，有严重并发症，已出现酒中毒性精神障碍者靠此法多无效）。 　 住院封闭治疗：多采用长期封闭住院治疗，医护人员强制控制。但缺点是：出院后即饮，治疗费用高，易新形成精神障碍。 　 西药治疗：医生多采用戒酒硫、镇静安眠药物等进行辅助治疗。但是需要提醒的是：由于西药副作用大，使用时必须在专业医生的指导下进行，而且患者自身应该主动配合，否则会耽误酒依赖的治疗，更易形成药物依赖。 　所谓“戒酒偏方”：网上经常出现以下戒酒偏方（1）麻雀屎泡酒（2）黄鳝鱼泡酒（3）腊月鼠头研末（4)葛花泡酒。但在我们接诊过程中，许多患者在尝试以后，没有任何戒酒效果，所以提醒朋友们少走弯路。例子：戒酒秘方:鲤鱼泡酒戒酒 将活鲤鱼或鲫鱼一斤泡进一到两斤白酒里，泡上3到4天，再将鱼去掉，酗酒的人只要想喝了，就喝泡过鲤鱼的酒，喝上几次就很快能把酒戒掉。 或者活黄鳝一条，放一瓶白酒内浸二天后此酒，1次1-2两，一日三次，将酒服完后永远不想再喝一滴酒。 因为鳝鱼大补,可治眼病,降血脂血糖,是糖尿病人的美食,用它泡酒食之可戒酒,我现在也想试试,不会有问题,因鳝鱼没毒,听说确能根治,一次不行可再泡一条.但是每次饮2两,分5天喝完,不可多饮.但也不可少饮,否则不起作用。

彻底戒酒：需要身体依赖，心理依赖，家庭关系，健康意识都转变。仅仅一时身体酒瘾有所改变，后期还是非常容易再反弹。所以，戒酒方法，戒酒过程，戒酒指导不是简单的事情。只能顺其自然酌情引导，而不能冲动武断 强制强迫。脱离酒瘾后还要有阻止再反弹的补救措施，才是真正的对戒酒效果负责。这就是戒酒的四管齐下。

unless some cases (such as serious accidents) has led to a state of emergency medicine, then an alcoholic who quit drinking will not be forced to accept help, but do not have to deliberately cause a serious accident to persuade your family temperance . many alcoholism treatment specialists put forward the following several ways to help the alcohol rehab.1. do not hide all of the wine.family members often try to find some excuse to hide to avoid the family drinking wine. do not do this, let them experience the adverse consequences of alcohol abuse.2. seize the best opportunity to persuade the alcohol rehab.and alcohol best time to talk is just after the suggestion of drinking-related issues (such as a heated family argument or an accident). choose a time when he or she is calm, you can have the opportunity to talk privately.3. special attention.tell your family members very much for the drinking problems of his or her concerns. necessary, the use of some examples of harm caused by alcohol, including the latest events that occurred.4. about the results.to explain to the alcohol if he or she did not seek alcohol rehab help, how do ----- you will not blame, but to implement some measures to avoid his or her problems, such as refusal to attend social activities that provide alcohol , outside the home away from alcohol. do not do not consider a good excesses. 5. for help.in advance to collect your community concerning alcohol rehab treatment information. if he or she needs help, immediately called the appointment treatment consultant. recommended for the first time to participate in a project to accompany a treat to go.6. mobilized a friend.if the family member still refuses access to alcohol rehab to help, so that the above-mentioned conversation with a friend and his or her way to talk about. a friend had just overcome alcohol abuse may be very persuasive, but any caring and easygoing person who might help. more than one person, more than once to go and talk, often it is necessary, and can gradually alcoholics to seek help voluntarily.7. to seek to join forces.in a health care professional institutions with the help of some families and their relatives and friends formed a group together to overcome alcoholism. this method of implementation of the alcohol just experienced under the guidance of professional bodies.8. for support.remember that you are not alone is very important. supported a number of communities of temperance organizations, these organizations help alcohol rehab recognize their family members, not only for the drinking problems of personal responsibility.alcoholism treatment is suitable for many people. but like a number of chronic diseases, to treat with different results. some people stop drinking and efforts to restrain myself, and others then began drinking after a period of quiescent. for alcohol rehab, the point is clear, a longer give up alcohol, he or she keep a sober mind the greater the likelihood.